The first and most important rule is: "Right tree for the right site". This crucial step is more than half the battle when it comes to the performance, establishment, and long-term success of a planting. Three major mistakes people make when selecting the right tree are:
- Ignoring the sun or shade requirement
- Proximity to the home or other plants
- The presence of overhead lines.
Read the tag at the nursery and imagine the tree at that site in the distant future, not just the time you may be there-but long after. Here are a few suggestions for planting trees. Wider is always better than deeper when digging holes for trees. Always remove, as best you can, any burlap and/or metal cage around the root ball. Be careful not to break-up the root ball while removing its wrappings or while moving the tree to its site. Remove any tags and stake the taller trees for increased stability throughout their first year. Stakes work best when used in pairs or three for larger plants. When you are all done you should be able to see the root flare of your tree. The root flare is usually the widest part of the stem and is where the largest roots are to be found. Apply a thin layer of mulch, no more than 3" deep, and water deeply when finished. Young trees need to be watered every week, depending on rainfall, especially throughout July and August. The early morning or evening is the best time to water and try to avoid drenching the foliage too often. Keep an eye on your trees and watch for wilting, don't be afraid to water whenever they begin to wilt. Avoid using sprinklers, a slow steady soaking is best for watering trees. Observe these basic guidelines and you should be fine, good luck and have fun.
Brad Durfee
Sr. Arborist
New London County Landscaper
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